• Candidate

4 min read

Key points to understanding IR35

Here are some key points to understanding IR35:

  • IR35 and the Off-Payroll legislation target the engagements of limited company contractors who would be employees of their end-clients if they did not work through an intermediary such as their limited company.
  • As a limited company contractor, you pay slightly less tax than employees, although you also forgo the employment rights and security that employees enjoy.
  • HMRC is mainly targeting perceived loss of employer’s NICs, which firms do not pay if they hire contractors on a self-employed basis.
  • Employment status is not a choice but a matter of law and is defined by both the contractual agreement and the ongoing working practices.
  • If deemed ‘inside IR35’, you could suffer a reduction in net pay of up to 20%, either due to more taxes payable under the original IR35 or a reduced contract rate offered due to the Off-Payroll legislation.
  • It is important to work with the hirer and conduct your due diligence to try and secure an outside IR35 contract.
  • HMRC’s guidance does not always align with the law. Use independent specialists.
  • ‘Control’, ‘personal service’ and ‘mutuality of obligation’ are the three key employment status factors which underpin all UK employment status cases.
  • Your hiring firm and agency share compliance responsibilities and tax liability risk under the Off-Payroll legislation. If you are deemed ‘inside IR35’ it is up to the agency or umbrella company in most cases to deduct and process your tax.
  • It is vital that you ensure your working practices match what is written in the contract and vice-versa.
  • Creating defence files helps to prove an ‘outside IR35’ status and shut down any future investigation.
  • During contract search and rate negotiations, it is reasonable to quote different rates for “outside IR35” and “inside IR35”.

If you wish to maintain your professional career as a contractor then Marcus Webb Associates can support you through the process.